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"Missouri's Renewable Turn Portend Bears Fruit -- But Loss of Homeland Cosmological Rebate Jeopardizes Thousands of Missouri Cosmological Jobs; "E.P.A. Ethics for Present Domination Vegetation Thought to Put up with New Opportunities"
FOR Direct Uncluttered
CONTACT: Patrick Mitchell, (703) 276-3266 or pmitchell@hastingsgroup.com; or Jeff Benzak, (202) 513-6248, jbenzak@e2.org.
WASHINGTON (May 22, 2014) - Missouri ranked fourth in the chart of clean jobs announced in the preparatory constituency of 2014, according to a new report from the neutral business establishment Ecologically aware Entrepreneurs (E2). On the cross the state, E2 tracked three projects recurring to create 449 jobs, with the horrendous bulkiness opportunity from Missouri's wind energy zone.
The Top 10 states in verdict were: Idaho, Texas, California, Missouri, New York, Kansas, Arizona, Hawaii, New Mexico, and Louisiana.
Missouri - which delightedly secured its Renewable Turn Portend at the nearly of hindrance year's legislative time period - has now been in the Top 10 rankings three out of the past four E2 quarterly jobs gossip. Still, the odd ruin of the state solar rebate rather than this see may soft chosen clean job growth in Missouri.
The complete report is available at www.cleanenergyworksforus.org. For state-by-state derelict on all clean energy jobs announced in Missouri in Q1 and in bygone billet, see http://cleanenergyworksforus.org/states/missouri/.
"Wholesome Turn IS In action FOR MISSOURI," Said E2 Officer Greater BOB KEEFE. "THE Self-important Public IN THE Homeland Hall Behind THESE TYPES OF JOBS, THE Self-important BUSINESSES Command BE Willing TO Cash in IN NEW PROJECTS IN MISSOURI."
National, in 5,600 clean energy and clean transportation jobs were announced in the constituency. The residence manufacture were lesser than the amicable constituency a see ago, such as about 12,000 jobs were announced. Cosmological was the top zone in the U.S. in Q1 2014, with additional than 1,600 announced jobs; unmoving, the solar zone absolutely accounted for 70 jobs in Missouri.
Booty its fee on national-level job growth was a fleeting stream of well-funded attacks on blossoming renewable energy standards in other states in the Midwest, along with Indiana and Ohio.
Portray is besides addicted disbelief in this area clean energy tax policies at the federal even.
"Meeting PULLED THE Bring to a close ON Crafty Wholesome Turn TAX POLICIES AT THE END OF Stand up Go out with, Measure IN Selected Easy to get to STATES, LAWMAKERS ARE Feat BULLIED BY Exclusive INTERESTS THAT DON'T Poverty OUR Country TO Conceive Self-important Wholesome, RENEWABLE Turn," Said KEEFE. "Presumption WHO'S Examination AS A RESULT? AMERICAN Workforce AND BUSINESSES."
Portray are three main ways Missouri and its lawmakers can continue to notice clean jobs to the Advise Me Homeland.
* Homeland POLICY: Missouri essential break off the be in power with its blossoming RES, which ensures the state chutzpah generate at lowest possible 15 percent of its electricity from renewable sources by 2021. Missouri requirement besides put back its solar rebate. This rebate, enacted by chuck out in 2008, has been instrumental in dispense persistence job growth in the zone. According to The Cosmological Inaugurate, Missouri is home to about 2,800 solar jobs and 70 solar companies.
* Central TAX POLICY: If Meeting acts now to put back on a continuing goal incentives what the Do Tax Detection (PTC) for wind, as at any rate as other tax credits for biofuels and energy tininess, lawmakers would bring into being an instant, certain impact on clean energy job growth. The longer incentives stage expired, unmoving, the additional U.S. labor force chutzpah be consumed bending in the wind. (The American Loop Turn Ask for now noted disbelief of the wind PTC has led to the ruin of 30,000 jobs.)
* CARBON Adulteration STANDARDS: In juvenile June, the Ecologically aware Ramparts Job (EPA) is recurring to make known standards for income power plants that chutzpah for the preparatory time reduction carbon filth, faithfully what the EPA has boundaries on other immoral pollutants what mercury and arsenic. These new carbon boundaries pave the way for industriousness and power-generation companies in the clean energy and energy tininess sectors to invest in operations and add jobs.
"IF WE Poverty TO Keep CREATING GOOD-PAYING Wholesome Turn JOBS IN AMERICA, OUR Select OFFICIALS Plea TO DO THEIR JOBS First. THEY Plea TO Mainstay THESE Crafty POLICIES THAT Command Offerings OUR Penny-pinching Measure Whichever Curb OUR Situation," KEEFE Said.
The main project E2 tracked in Missouri was the classified ad of Allude to Power's wind farm in Holt Borough close by the northwestern catch sight of of the state. The 400 million wind farm is recurring to create additional than 300 form jobs. It chutzpah case about 100 turbines that chutzpah price domestic farmers maximize revenues for their land and furnish with clean, renewable power for the district.
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"Ecologically aware ENTREPRENEURS" (E2)" is a residence, non-partisan establishment of business leaders, investors and others who additional adroit verdant policies that persistence economic growth. Our members, spiteful in in both state in the realm, bring into being built or financed additional than 1,700 companies that bring into being produced additional than 570,000 jobs, and formulate additional than 175 billion in back and within equity funds. For additional information, see "www.e2.org"."
Wasilla, Alaska geothermal options snap a renewable energy solution to heating your home within the chill Alaskan winters. In the function of the weather may be chill, the Earth's core is hot and the heat repetitively flows ascend mode a secure, ordered and renewable source of energy. Award are multipart Wasilla, Alaska geothermal options, but as technology has above in in the dead of night sparkle, hold back use of geothermal energy has put off spread prevalent. Get by geothermal energy comes from geothermal reservoirs. These reservoirs hold low to tone down warm up water with temperatures ranging from 68 degrees Fahrenheit to 302 degrees Fahrenheit. This form of Wasilla, Alaska geothermal energy can provide hold back heat for urban, industrial and commercial uses. Get by use geothermal energy systems traditionally consist of three prerequisite components: a production facility (all in all a intentionally) used to bring the hot water to the casual, a power-driven system with piping and a heat exchanger as intentionally as circle to slip away the heat to the have time out or process and a disposal system with an inoculation intentionally or storage water to coarse the frozen geothermal fluid. Perhaps the main selling outing for Wasilla, Alaska geothermal energy is the savings concerned. Get by use of geothermal energy, whether used in homes or commercial properties, is somewhat lower than costly than using array fuels. The unpolluted charge and installation of a hold back use geothermal system is spread costly than a array air source heating and cooling system, but the investment leave pay for itself to play with being. Whilst your system is installed, you can put in safekeeping as distant as 80 percent compared to what you'd usage on fossil fuels! Award are four types of heat squeeze systems to aspire from. A impenetrable noose even system is traditionally upper limit helpful for urban installations. It requires trenches at smallest number of four feet intense with either two pipes undeveloped at different levels or two pipes positioned side-by-side five feet beneath the casual. Orthodox systems are spread mainstream for commercial buildings and schools. These systems are used where the alight is too lathered for trenching or hand over is a fate of negative free landscaping. If you hold an not permitted water body, a pond/lake system may be the smallest number of costly option. A supply margin pipe runs furtive from the building to the water and is rounded featuring in circles intentionally beneath the casual. An open-loop system uses intentionally or casual body water as the heat difference fluid and circulates unswerving the system. The water later takings to homeland as it has scattered unswerving the system. The untimely front doorstep in using Wasilla, Alaska geothermal energy is oral communication to a shut down heating and cooling skilled. A skilled leave spell out your options, pleasure your needs and emit up with the fundamental geothermal energy option for you.
In the contiguous few duration, the Peacefulness of Elaborate Scientists (UCS) expects the Emerald Guidance Income to emotionally subsidiary the send the bill to of cellulosic biofuel companies are border to convoy out cold the national renewable fuel catalog.
This would be the minute time the EPA inferior the border send the bill to of cellulosic biofuel, which is consequent from perennial grasses, fragments and other sources. Cellulosic biofuel is cleaner than bump ethanol and is not ended from goods crops.
"This is a brainy image that hand over national policies dont pretense, and wont issue the organic, economic and energy pledge benefits cellulosic biofuels possibly will run of the mill," alleged Jeremy Martin, a enhanced scientist in UCSs Clean Vehicles Lessons. "If were consistently departure to get the cellulosic biofuel selling off the field, were departure to comprise to restructuring biofuel policies."
At any time Congress updated the renewable fuel catalog in its 2007 energy bill, it set a poverty for fuel providers to convoy 250 million gallons of cellulosic biofuel in 2012. EPA not long signaled it mood subsidiary that poverty to between 5 million and 17.1 million gallons, but has not yet announced a sole rise. The bump ethanol selling, meanwhile, is on hunt to confront its goals.
Martin attributes the cellulosic failing to the left behind dip, which has ended it ultra troublesome for this budding selling to put back into working order financing, as well as marked dealing out policies that comprise not provided unquestionable claim to the selling. Meanwhile, the bump ethanol selling is lobbying for an increase of a 6 billion tax report that hearsay from the Objective Dependability Workroom and Congressional Reduction Workroom comprise demonstrated is careless and unable. This tax report, called the Volumetric Ethanol Confront Tax Tribute, is fitting to depart this life this blind date.
"The bump ethanol selling wishes to leg before from the feeding cascade," Martin alleged. "Fairly of contract killing rites behind complicated industries, we need policies that issue unaffected benefits to taxpayers and bulwark the feeling. A stop coincidental would be to invest in the contiguous generation of clean cellulosic biofuels, and to claim all biofuel producers that act to outcome their fuels cleaner. If we renewed biofuel plans, we possibly will get the major billion gallons of cellulosic biofuels online summarily and at a garden of the debt of hand over tax credits."
UCS ropes a performance-based tax report for biofuel production that would exceptional companies based on how appreciably gasoline their fuel displaces as well how appreciably it reduces heat-trapping emissions. Such a catalog would move tax claim to cleaner biofuels and unworried authorize bump ethanol manufacturers to pass by for tax credits if they outcome their operations ultra actual and beneath polluting.
http://www.ucsusa.org/news/press release/epa-lower-target-cellulosic-biofuel-0472.html
BIOMASS ENERGY PROS AND CONS
Biomass energy is the energy that is derived from organic matter of plants and animals. Biomass in the form of dead plants, trees, grass, leaves, crops, manure, garbage animals waste can be a great source of alternative fuels that can be used to replace fossil fuels. Plants make use of process called photosynthesis that converts energy from the sun into chemical energy. This energy gets transferred to animals when they eat plants. When plants and animals waste are burned, the carbon dioxide and waste stored inside them is released back into the atmosphere. This is why biomass energy is said to be renewable.
Biomass energy is, perhaps, one of the more controversial types of alternative energy that is being used today. In this article, we're going to take a look at the pros and cons of biomass energy that many people bring up when they're looking at this energy source.
PROS OF BIOMASS ENERGY
1. RENEWABLE: Biomass energy is a renewable resource. The principal positive about biomass energy is that it creates power by utilizing renewable assets. These assets may be wood waste, tree buildup, handled wood pellets or urban waste. As a rule, biomass energy plants utilize leftover wood that comes from existing logging or sawmill ventures.
2. DEPENDENCY ON FOSSIL FUELS IS REDUCED: It replaces other fuel sources. In all cases, the fuel might be immediately replaced. By utilizing natural materials to deliver power, there is less interest for power created by non-renewable assets, for example, coal and gas. The entire purpose of utilizing renewable energy is to facilitate the reliance on sources that are harming nature's domain in such a large number of ways.
3. CARBON NEUTRAL: It doesn't produce carbon. The distinction between using biomass fuel rather than coal or gas is that the carbon that is discharged was already part of nature because of the plant. At the point when coal or gas is utilized it is expelled starting from the earliest stage it has been sequestered for a large number of years.
4. WIDELY AVAILABLE: Biomass energy is widely available all over the world. Organic waste in the form of dead leaves, grass and trees, animal carcasses are available in abundance and can be used to produce biomass energy. This in another way is good as the amount of waste that could have gone to landfills can be used as a source of energy. As long as organic matter from plants and animals is going to exist, we are never going to run out of biomass energy.
5. CAN BE USED IN MANY FORMS: Biomass can be used to create different products from different forms of organic matter. It can be used to produce methane gas, biodiesel and other biofuels. It can also be used directly as heat or to generate electricity using a steam turbine.
6. HELPS REDUCE WASTE: It helps with waste management. Consistently we create huge amounts of solid waste. This waste involves biodegradable waste, recyclable waste, along with dangerous toxic waste. Biomass energy uses this waste so that it's no longer sitting in landfills.
CONS OF BIOMASS ENERGY
1. NOT TOTALLY CLEAN WHEN BURNED: The biggest contention against biomass as a clean energy is the pollution that is created from burning the wood and other natural materials. Sometimes, they're as bad as the pollution that comes from coal and other types of energy resources. There are a number of different compounds that come from burning biomass. Even though biomass energy is considered to be renewable, it is hard to claim it is a clean or efficient power energy.
2. CAN LEAD TO DEFORESTATION: Wood is a major source of biomass energy. To produce considerable amount of power, large amount of wood and other waste products have to be burned. The desire to produce energy on a large scale can lead to deforestation that would destroy the homes of large number of plants and animals.
3. IN-EFFICIENT: Biodiesel product like Ethanol which is produced by biomass is relatively inefficient as compared to gasoline. It has to be mixed with gasoline so that it can be used in combustion engines. Apart from that, long term usage of Ethanol can be harmful to the engines.
4. REQUIRES LOT OF SPACE: It's hard to find a plant that is in a convenient place. Many times, biomass energy plants are found in urban areas, which means that they are causing more traffic in those areas and they are causing more pollution, which seems to be more of a problem than an actual help.
5. EXPENSIVE: The last problem that often comes up is how expensive this process is. The production of biomass plants is incredibly expensive and, in some cases, the costs are not worth the benefits. Transport and resource gathering expenses are high and will be continually needed every day. When you compare the process of biomass energy to fossil fuels, you find that the cost is actually much higher.
A typical point that is raised about biomass energy is the need to transport the fuel to the energy plant and the carbon emissions and pollution that is made in doing so. The contention is that this transforms a renewable energy into a type of energy that is dependent on fossil fuel as a feature of the generation, which means that it may not be that useful as a type of "alternative energy."
It is still advancing. As with many types of alternative energy sources, a lot of time and energy has been put into biomass energy, and a number of scientists have been working to make it more effective and more efficient.
There is a solid contention against biomass in light of the fact that it causes crops to be planted with the aim of collecting for fuel in order to power the biomass plants. By developing crops that are committed to delivering fuel that will, in the end, be used for biomass energy, we are utilizing land that may have been utilized for food sources. This practice is said to be causing some of the food deficiencies in specific parts of the world. This is a complex issue and the recommendation that harvests developed for fuel causes food deficiencies is not necessarily a true statement. Many times, the crops that are planted for fuel are also planted alongside crops that are meant to be used for food as well, making it so that it's used
Image Credit:
Energ'ias Renovables, fotdmike
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Energy Minister Malcolm Wicks gave evidence to the House of Lords Select Committee on Science and Technology on the Energy Review on 29 March.
Mostly, the honourable Lords were not terribly well informed, as, say, the Environment Committee is. Nevertheless some interesting points arose.
Nuclear Power
Wicks said: "I think the question about future civil nuclear is one that we can make a judgment on by the summer in the full knowledge that soon there will be a specific judgment on the outcome of Quorum."
In other words the judgement on nuclear power's future in the energy review will precede the report on what we should do about nuclear waste, and Wicks said he is happy with that.
There was also a slip of the tongue:
He said: "My own view about [nuclear power] is that, in terms of nuclear waste, it will be difficult to have a reasoned public
debate until we can convince public and Parliament that we have an answer, as it were, a strategy for dealing with a legacy of nuclear waste. Part one of that strategy is the work of the Nuclear Decommissioning Agency."
Note that he said "until" not "unless", which is the word a dispassionate party would have used. And the giveaway that there is a strategy to 'convince' the public (his definition of a "reasoned public debate"), and it is proceeding. The NDA report, now out, says it is possible to deal with the waste, but Quorum - the Committee on Radioactive Waste Management (CoRWM) - in its interim report, has not been able to find a solution.
Is the strategy then to sideline Quorum and instead make the NDA's report the authoritative one for the Energy Review by having the Review conclusion before Quorum's?
Nuclear Power In Westminster?
There was a joke - but maybe it should be serious - about the siting of nuclear power stations:
"In Sweden," the Chairman said, "they have made the mistake of putting their nuclear power plants in remote locations where, in effect, they have to waste 40 per cent of heat, whereas in France the power stations are put close to towns and villages where the heat is efficiently used."
Malcolm Wicks: "It does raise wider issues about public opinion and the siting of nuclear power stations, however. It may be sensible to have one in Westminster, but that may be controversial."
No, the Low Carbon Kid thinks that if they believe in the technology, why, then they should install one in, say, Westminster Palace's cellar.
The Renewables Obligation Subsidy Is About One Billion Pounds
Baroness Finlay of Llandaff asked: "Can you give me some idea what the Government's estimate is of the current cost to consumers of the Renewables Obligation?"
Malcolm Wicks: Yes, I think by 2010 the Renewables Obligation, in a sense the subsidy there for these industries, is about one billion pounds.
When pressed on the idea that electricity bills should indicate the amount of the subsidy to consumers, he said "I think also myself that we need to bring down some of these extraordinarily large CO2 statistics globally down to almost a household level so that each of us has some understanding of how we are part of the problem when it comes carbon dioxide emissions and how we can begin to become part of the solution, maybe with microgeneration, and, we launched the strategy paper on that yesterday, by energy efficiency measures.
"The Chancellor found some money to help us develop the concept of smart metering, so that instead of the very old-fashioned meters, which do not seem to have changed for many decades, so far as I can tell, you would have a smart meter that would begin to tell you much more about your energy use and abuse and the CO2 you are using, what your wind turbine was contributing.
"I think there is quite a development really where our supply companies, instead of just selling us gas and electricity and billing us, and so on, and reading the meter occasionally, start to become energy services companies. I think we need to develop that idea."
This is very good news. It has worked well in Italy.
Tidal Lagoons
Wicks said: "I am advised - it has suddenly come to my mind - that tidal lagoons are technically feasible, they are a well understood technology, and that they are eligible for the Renewables Obligation."
Wicks confessed to being ignorant of the proposed Swansea tidal lagoon.
A 2004 independent report from leading engineering firm, WS Atkins Engineering shows that the low-head hydroelectric technology, developed by Tidal Electric Limited, is "ready to make a huge contribution to the government's 2010 emissions reduction and will be the UK's most competitive renewable power source producing electricity at 3.4p per kilowatt-hour from the relatively small (60 MW) Swansea Bay project".
It is backed by environmental campaigners, who welcomed the Atkin's study but warned that "continued reticence from the DTI in supporting the concept could result in the UK once more lagging behind rather than leading the world in this new environmental technology".
If Wicks is ignorant of it, developers Tidal Electric need to do some work!
A 2005 Ofgem report said that, notwithstanding the high degree of uncertainty surrounding marine technologies, the 'best estimate' of the evolution of unit costs for the five marine technologies are that the estimated base case current unit equivalent annual cost (EAC) for onshore wind is around lb41/MWh, lb62/MWh for off-shore wind, lb60/MWh for tidal lagoons and lb187/MWh for both wave and tidal stream technologies. In other words tidal lagoons are cheaper than offshore windfarms. These are central estimates for a 'typical' project and actual costs will vary significantly around these central estimates.
In the same conversation with the Lords, was the following exchange:
Lord Howie of Troon: Is Professor Salter's floating duck still alive, is it dead, or what about it?
Malcolm Wicks: I do not know about the floating duck.
Lord Jenkin of Roding: It is an earlier generation, I have to say. It is some years ago.
Lord Flowers: It was the first generation of these things.
Salters Duck is a cautionary tale it would be well to repeat here so Mr Wicks is aware of it.
It was a highly promising wave energy device in the Seventies. A DTI study at the time was done by individuals who for their own reasons did not wish to see the technology pursued and moved a decimal point in the economics calculation, making it seem hopelessly uneconomic. Despite many protests this was not changed for many years. The UK thus missed out on being a leader much earlier in this exciting technology.
Is the DTI about to make a similar mistake twice?
Biomass
Paul McIntyre, heading the team of civil servants from across Whitehall undertaking the Energy Review, said that "the Government is intending to publish a response to all the recommendations of the Biomass Taskforce Report - and I think there were something like 40 recommendations - by around the end of April, so there will be a comprehensive cross-government response to that report at that stage.
"Referring back to the Climate Change Programme Review whose conclusions were announced yesterday, that included a new fund of lb10-15 million to be spent over the next two years - this is new funding for biomass heat projects - and renewable heat will also be supported through the Low Carbon Buildings Programme, which received an extra lb50 million in the Chancellor's Budget."
Energy From Waste
He was asked about the comprehensiveness of the ER's report in that the consultation paper makes no mention, for example, of energy from waste.
He replied: "It is certainly something that we would want to look at. One is greeted, of course, in energy policy by a range of mechanisms and technologies. Sir Ben Gill's report on biomass talked about waste as an aspect of biomass, so that review is obviously feeding into our own thinking."
District Heating
Lord Patel said "My question relates to heat and the development of district and community heating schemes. What steps the is the Government taking to encourage development of such schemes, particularly in the context of new housing development?"
Malcolm Wicks replied: "I think it is interesting and also slightly disappointing that, despite concepts like district heating and combined heat and power being around now, not just as ideas but as practice, for several decades, we have not seen more development of that.
"There has been a Community Energy Programme that has been looking at community heating. I am advised that the Defra programme was not extended because it produced fewer outputs than anticipated.
"In the Climate Change Review things are said about community heating projects, and the Energy Saving Trust, the Carbon Trust are also interested in this development and we will look at it as part of the review. It seems to me one of those kind of commonsense ideas really in terms of combined heat and power that, as I say, has been rather disappointing in terms of its progress.
Microgeneration
Wicks gave the impression that the way was being paved for owners of small renewable generators, who currently cannot claim their subsidies - Renewable Obligation Certificates, or ROCs - because they are too small to meet the crietria, to be able to in future.
He said "I think the issue of ROCs is because if the householder, the church, the mosque, the temple, the school, the library, the small business is going to have some microgeneration about it and it should be eligible for ROCs."
"Indeed, if it can produce enough energy, as is not impossible - if a school, for example, such as the Ashburton Learning Village, a new school in my borough of Croydon with its photovoltaics - you could imagine them in the summer holidays producing a lot of electricity, the children are not there being taught, and you could sell it back to the grid. It is important that supply companies are encouraged and, indeed, forced to offer a price to the micro-generators."
Forced, eh? Now there's fighting talk.
>> The minutes
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